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KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF INJECTION SAFETY AMONG NURSES IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITY ILORIN TEACHING HOSPITAL, ILORIN, KWARA STATE NIGERIA

In developing countries, including Nigeria, injections represent a common treatment modality. However, unsafe injection practices can lead to significant health risks, including the transmission of infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes and practices of injection safety among nurses at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. The sample size determined was 150 nurses, stratified random sampling was used to select 150 nurses in various departments from the total population. Data collection utilized a structured, self-administered questionnaire based on WHO guidelines for safe injection practices. The instrument’s reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.82, indicating acceptable internal consistency. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics summarizing the data and chi-square tests exploring associations between demographic variables and injection safety practices. The demographic characteristics revealed that the majority of respondents were aged 31-40 years (40%), female (66.7%), held BNSc degrees (53.3%), and had 1-5 years of experience (33%). The largest proportion of respondents worked in the maternity department (33.3%). The study findings indicated high levels of knowledge regarding injection safety (74.7%), positive attitudes (80.7%), and high practice levels (76.4%). These findings suggest the need for continued support through enhanced resources and comprehensive training programs

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